doi:10.7916/d8-5m9d-ym58Typed letter, signed, to Robert A. Franks, regarding payments to Elizabeth HaldansCarnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919correspondencetextPhilanthropistsCluny (Grampian, Scotland)Carnegie began his private list of pensioners in 1881. The list included persons of distinction from all fields – arts, politics, social service, education – who were in need. Other pensioners were his family members, figures from his earlier life, and former work associates.