- Bowles, Paul, 1910-19991
- Boyer, Paul (Flute player)1
- Brehm, Alvin9
- Breines, Gilbert1
- Brevig, Per2
- Brewer, Edward2
- Briere, Andree1
- Bright, Ernest1
- Brings, Allen1
- Brink, Robert1
- Brockway, Joan2
- Broderson, Margaret1
- Broekman, David, 1899-19581
- Broughton, Alan (Pianist)1
- Brown, Alan (Bassoonist)2
- Brown, Earle, 1926-20021
- Brown, George (Violinist)1
- Brown, James, 1923-20041
- Brown, Samuel (Guitarist)1
- Brown, William (Horn player)1
- Bruck, Gene3
- Buffington, Jim, 1922-19811
- Burke, David (Violist)1
- Burke, James F. (James Francis), 1923-19811
- Burkhart, Charles (Charles L.)1
- Burt, George, 1929-20151
- Burton, Jim (Percussionist)1
- Buyse, Leone Karena1
- Calabro, Louis1
- Calhoun, Martha1
- Campione, Eugene1
- Canarina, John, 1934-1
- Caplan, Joan1
- Caputi, Lee1
- Carmen, Elias1
- Carno, Zita24
- Carter, Elliott, 1908-20122
- Carter, Sarah (Vocalist)1
- Carter, Stanton1
- Cass, Lee (Vocalist)1
- Castaldo, Joseph1
- Castka, Joseph1
- Cazden, Norman, 1914-19801
- Cecil, Robert2
- Cervetti, Sergio2
- Chadabe, Joel1
- Chalpin, Laura1
- Chamberlain, Anne, 1938-1
- Chang, Yi-an1
- Chaplin, Francis1
- Chasins, Abram, 1903-19871
- Chatham, Rhys1
- Chelsi, Lawrence1
- Chenette, Stephen1
- Cheney, Timothy1
- Cherry, Philip (Cellist)1
- Chertok, Pearl1
- Chiasson, Claude Jean1
- Chihara, Paul, 1938-1
- Childs, Barney1