doi:10.7916/D8C53S7ZDe Witt Clinton and the origin of the spoils system in New YorkMcBain, Howard Lee, 1880-1936bookstextPatronage, Political--New York (State)--History.Civil service--New York (State)--History.New York (State)--Politics and government--1775-1865.New York (State)Clinton, DeWitt, 1769-1828.