- Berry, Frank B. (Frank Brown), 1892-19761
- Berry, John, 1917-19991
- Berthelot, Yves6
- Berthoud, Paul1
- Bertin-Mahieux, Caitlin16
- Bertoni, Christine1
- Bertrand, Maurice, 1922-1
- Bessie, Simon Michael1
- Bethel, Ion M1
- Bethge, Leo1
- Betzig, Edward Carl, 1914-20091
- Beube, Doug1
- Beutler, Ernest, 1928-20081
- Bew, Paul1
- Beyers, Bob1
- Biagi, Shirley8
- Bias, Val1
- Bibuld, Elaine1
- Bickford, Jane3
- Biderman, Abraham1
- Biemiller, Andrew J. (Andrew John), 1906-19821
- Big Time1
- Bigelow, Albert, 1906-19931
- Bigelow, Karl W. (Karl Worth)1
- Bilezikian, Levon1
- Billington, Ray Allen, 1903-19812
- Bingham, Barry, 1906-19881
- Bingham, Jonathan B1
- Binkerd, Robert S. (Robert Studebaker), 1882-1
- Binny1
- Biran, Avraham1
- Birch, Herbert George, 1918-19731
- Birch, Peter, 1911-19811
- Bird, Christiane1
- Bird, Hobart Stanley, 1873-19601
- Bird, John A1
- Bishop, Isabel, 1902-19881
- Bishop, J. W1
- Bissell, G. William1
- Bissell, Richard M. (Richard Mervin), 1909-19941
- Bissinger, Karl1
- Bixby, Frank L1
- Bixby, Harold McMillan, 1890-19651
- Björnström-Steffansson, Mauritz Håkon, 1883-19621
- Black, Algernon D. (Algernon David), 1900-19932
- Black, Anna S1
- Black, Barbara A. (Barbara Aronstein), 1933-1
- Black, Douglas, 1895-19771
- Black, Eugene R. (Eugene Robert), 1898-19921
- Black, Misha, 1910-19771
- Black, Richard Blackburn, 1902-19921
- Blackburn, Robin1
- Blackie, Hood River, 1926-19851
- Blackman, George L1
- Blair, Quincy1
- Blair, William McC., Jr. (William McCormick), 1916-20151
- Blake, Elizabeth1
- Blake, Eugene Carson, 1906-19852
- Blake, Harlan Morse, 1923-1
- Blake, Mildred Riorden, 1897-19901